See рель on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "реля",
"3": "ре́лі",
"t": "swing"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ре́лі (réli, “swing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rėklės",
"g": "f-p",
"t": "trapdoor; rod scaffolding for drying; <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Söller</i>, مِحراب"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rėklės f pl (“trapdoor; rod scaffolding for drying; Söller, مِحراب”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suller"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German suller",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "riklis",
"pos": "glossed as Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">suller</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian riklis (glossed as Middle Low German suller)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riegel"
},
"expansion": "German Riegel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reel"
},
"expansion": "English reel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate to Ukrainian ре́лі (réli, “swing”). Lithuanian rėklės f pl (“trapdoor; rod scaffolding for drying; Söller, مِحراب”), rėklai m pl (“garret, Lucht”), Old Prussian riklis (glossed as Middle Low German suller), may point to a Baltic term, otherwise connected with Dutch rek and ra. A Germanic cognate of German Riegel or English reel may also have been borrowed through some kind of specialist exchange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лей",
"roman": "rélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лям",
"roman": "réljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лью",
"roman": "rélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лями",
"roman": "réljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лях",
"roman": "réljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на рели́",
"roman": "na relí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лей",
"roman": "rélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лямъ",
"roman": "réljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лью",
"roman": "rélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лями",
"roman": "réljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ляхъ",
"roman": "réljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на рели́",
"roman": "na relí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"loc": "на +"
},
"expansion": "рель • (relʹ) f inan (genitive ре́ли, nominative plural ре́ли, genitive plural ре́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dated",
"3": "_",
"4": "village dialect"
},
"expansion": "(dated village dialect)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floodmeadow, floodplain"
],
"id": "en-рель-ru-noun-~fizmIgW",
"links": [
[
"floodmeadow",
"floodmeadow"
],
[
"floodplain",
"floodplain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 16 24 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge, crest"
],
"id": "en-рель-ru-noun-z30AAj5M",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ridge, crest"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawhorse, trestle"
],
"id": "en-рель-ru-noun-xKJ4Ucet",
"links": [
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
],
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sawhorse, trestle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 16 24 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groyne"
],
"id": "en-рель-ru-noun-eWoQqf5w",
"links": [
[
"groyne",
"groyne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) groyne"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 12 73 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 24 68 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 26 64 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 24 62 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 8 18 24 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 16 24 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 15 43 2 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 19 57 3 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken ladder"
],
"id": "en-рель-ru-noun-py0kf2r2",
"links": [
[
"chicken ladder",
"chicken ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chicken ladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 16 24 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swing, a hanging seat for children’s play"
],
"id": "en-рель-ru-noun-vXGzkfeJ",
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) swing, a hanging seat for children’s play"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 16 24 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"id": "en-рель-ru-noun-CteSCUYf",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural or singular) gallows"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲelʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rělʹ",
"word": "рѣль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rilʹ",
"word": "риль — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ru:Buildings and structures",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "реля",
"3": "ре́лі",
"t": "swing"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ре́лі (réli, “swing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rėklės",
"g": "f-p",
"t": "trapdoor; rod scaffolding for drying; <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Söller</i>, مِحراب"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rėklės f pl (“trapdoor; rod scaffolding for drying; Söller, مِحراب”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suller"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German suller",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "riklis",
"pos": "glossed as Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">suller</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian riklis (glossed as Middle Low German suller)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riegel"
},
"expansion": "German Riegel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reel"
},
"expansion": "English reel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate to Ukrainian ре́лі (réli, “swing”). Lithuanian rėklės f pl (“trapdoor; rod scaffolding for drying; Söller, مِحراب”), rėklai m pl (“garret, Lucht”), Old Prussian riklis (glossed as Middle Low German suller), may point to a Baltic term, otherwise connected with Dutch rek and ra. A Germanic cognate of German Riegel or English reel may also have been borrowed through some kind of specialist exchange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "relʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лей",
"roman": "rélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лям",
"roman": "réljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лью",
"roman": "rélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лями",
"roman": "réljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лях",
"roman": "réljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на рели́",
"roman": "na relí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лей",
"roman": "rélej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лямъ",
"roman": "réljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ль",
"roman": "rélʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лью",
"roman": "rélʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́лями",
"roman": "réljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ли",
"roman": "réli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ре́ляхъ",
"roman": "réljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "на рели́",
"roman": "na relí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"loc": "на +"
},
"expansion": "рель • (relʹ) f inan (genitive ре́ли, nominative plural ре́ли, genitive plural ре́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dated",
"3": "_",
"4": "village dialect"
},
"expansion": "(dated village dialect)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floodmeadow, floodplain"
],
"links": [
[
"floodmeadow",
"floodmeadow"
],
[
"floodplain",
"floodplain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge, crest"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ridge, crest"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawhorse, trestle"
],
"links": [
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
],
[
"trestle",
"trestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sawhorse, trestle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groyne"
],
"links": [
[
"groyne",
"groyne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) groyne"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicken ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken ladder",
"chicken ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chicken ladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swing, a hanging seat for children’s play"
],
"links": [
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) swing, a hanging seat for children’s play"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural or singular) gallows"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲelʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rělʹ",
"word": "рѣль"
},
{
"roman": "rilʹ",
"word": "риль — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рель meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.